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Streams
of Yoga:-
Karma
Yoga
Bhakti
Yoga
Jnana
Yoga
Raja
Yoga
Principles
of Therapeutic Yoga
Meditation
Streams of Yoga:-
There are a large number of methods of Yoga catering to the needs
of different persons in society. They are broadly classified into
four streams. Swami Vivekananda puts them as:
Work, Worship, Philosophy and Psychic control.
Karma
Yoga, the path of work, involves doing action in a
skillful way. In other words, it can be said as a way of enjoying
work, doing it effortlessly. The success or failure should not
be allowed to cause ripples in the mind.
Bhakti Yoga, the path of
worship is a systematic method of engaging the mind in the practice
of divine love. This attitude of love softens our emotions and
tranquillises our mind.
Jnana Yoga, the path of philosophy,
is a systematic way of tutoring the mind about the realities of
life by contemplation. This will strip off the garb of Avidya
(ignorance) from our mind and the mind goes to its natural state
of rest.
Raja Yoga, the path of psychic
control, is a systematic process of culturing the mind. It is
based on the 8-limbed Yoga of Patanjali.
Principles of Therapeutic Yoga:-
Yoga means a holistic approach towards the cause and treatment
of disease.
According to Yoga, most of the diseases Mental, Psychosomatic
and Physical originate in mind through wrong way a thinking, living
and eating which is caused by attachment.
The basic approach of Yoga is to correct the life style by cultivating
a rational positive and spiritual attitude towards all life situation.
Yoga does not treat gross body alone, it takes into consideration
all the five kosa's(sheaths) i.e.
-
Manomaya
Kosa (psychic
sheath)
Annamaya
Kosa
(gross sheath)
Pranamaya
Kosa
(vital life sheath)
Vijyanmaya
Kosa
(intellect Sheath)
Anandamaya
Kosa
(bliss Sheath). |
Like Ayurveda and Naturopathy, Yoga also takes up the cleansing
of the body as the first measure to fight disease. While Ayurveda
performs its
Panchakarma through the help of emetics, purgativesm, Yoga
performs them without the help of any drug i.e. by developing
full efficiency and control of eliminative systems of the body.
Which no other system of health care can do.
All the systems of medicine at their best aim at curing the disease
whereas Yoga aims at preventing the disease and promoting health
by reconditioning the psycho-physiological mechanism of the individual.
Yoga emphasizes the development of brotherhood, harmony, fraternity
and equality not only towards all human beings irrespective of
colour, caste, nationality, age and sex but towards all living
beings also. This attitude renders the thinking so positive that
man is liberated from all mental malice and also all the mental,
psychosomatic and physiological diseases arising thereof.
The approach of Yoga is not confirmed to various disorders, it
aims at bringing under perfect control of the mind, senses and
pranic energy and direct them towards healthier channels with
a view to aquire mental purity, intellectual stability and spiritual
bliss.
Yoga is very wide and comprehensive system embracing all walks
of human life. It is not merely a system of treatment but has
potential to develop alround health i.e. physical, social, mental
and spiritual. For social health, it prescribes the practice of
Yama & Niyama and Karma Yoga. A man devoted to Karma Yoga looks
all the living beings as his brethrens and helps them getting
rid of painful situations. This concept of
"Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam" is the basic Philosophy of Yoga.
Yoga emphasizes the practitioners to withstand the environment
influences both external & internal as well as physical & mental
processes. This practice cultivates strong immunity in them and
make them capable of offering a effective resistance to various
environmental pressures and thus, maintains behavioural equanimity
and intellectual stability.
The practice of Yama - Niyamas purifies the heart of practitioner
from vices like attachment, aversion, avarice and infatuation
etc. and generates higher ethical qualities like sincerity, honesty,
straightforwardness, cheerfulness, courage, detachment, patience,
perseverance, tranquility, self control, truth, harmony and uprightness.
Our ancient seers have very sagaciously designed the Yogic practices
to invigorate the entire psychosomatic constitution of man. A
set of Asanas, Mudras and Pranayamas
practiced with faith,perseverance and insight rejuvenates the
brain, heart, lungs, liver, pancreas, kidneys, bowels, all nerves,
muscles, tissues, glands of the body by ensuring oxygenated and
balanced blood supply, kindles up the appetite, bestows control
over seminal fluid, senses and mind and imparts the increased
vitality, vigour and longevity to the practitioners.
Meditation:-
Develop
the art of self-awareness and steadiness of mind. This 45-minutes
session has been designed to train the mind into looking inwards
and calm restlessness through the skillful art of mindful breathing
techniques and quiet guided meditation. Your guide will assist
you at all times as you feel alert yet completely relaxed by the
time you have finished.
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